What should a pilot do if they encounter a conflicting ATC instruction?

In the event of encountering a conflicting ATC instruction, it is essential for a pilot to clarify the instruction with air traffic control immediately. This approach helps to ensure both the safety of the flight and the proper management of airspace. By seeking clarification, the pilot can confirm which instruction should be followed, thereby reducing the risk of miscommunication and ensuring compliance with air traffic control directives.

Air traffic control is responsible for managing traffic and ensuring safe separation between aircraft. If there is any uncertainty, promptly communicating with ATC provides the necessary information to resolve any conflicts. This proactive approach allows the pilot to make informed decisions based on clear guidance.

The other options may seem practical at first glance, but they do not prioritize safety and effective communication in the same way. Reporting the conflict after the flight does not address the immediate needs of the situation. Attempting to follow both instructions simultaneously could lead to dangerous situations. Ignoring a conflicting instruction, even if a pilot feels safe, risks jeopardizing the safety of the flight and other aircraft in the vicinity. Prioritizing immediate clarification protects everyone involved and maintains the integrity of air traffic operations.