What is a required action for pilots when encountering turbulence according to the FOM?

Maintaining a specific turbulence penetration speed is crucial for ensuring safety when encountering turbulence. This speed is designed to help the aircraft endure the stresses associated with turbulence while allowing pilots to maintain control and respond effectively to varied aerodynamic conditions. By adhering to this penetration speed, pilots can reduce the risk of structural damage to the aircraft and improve passenger comfort.

This specific speed is typically lower than the aircraft's normal operating speed, providing a buffer against the forces that turbulence can exert on an aircraft. This practice is supported by training and operational guidelines outlined in the Flight Operations Manual (FOM). It establishes a standardized approach for all pilots to follow, helping to ensure collective understanding and execution across different flights.