What actions are required during a declared emergency?

During a declared emergency, following emergency procedures and communicating with Air Traffic Control (ATC) as guided by the Flight Operations Manual (FOM) is essential for several reasons. First and foremost, the FOM provides standardized procedures designed to ensure the safety and security of the aircraft, crew, and passengers during critical situations. These procedures take into consideration various scenarios that may arise, such as mechanical failures, medical emergencies, or adverse weather conditions.

Effective communication with ATC is also crucial, as it allows for real-time updates and guidance. ATC can provide support in terms of routing, priority landing at airports, and assisting with any necessary coordination with emergency services on the ground. This collaborative approach enhances situational awareness and ensures that all parties involved can effectively respond to the emergency.

The importance of following set procedures cannot be overstated, as they are based on extensive analysis and experience, aiming to minimize risks and maximize safety. Deviating from these protocols could lead to confusion and increased risk during an already stressful situation.